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San Clemente Apse and Triumphal Arch; San Clemente
Other Title(s)
San
Clemente
Apse
and
Triumphal
Arch;
San
Clemente
Title
San
Clemente
Apse
and
Triumphal
Arch
Record Type
work
Type of Work
Architecture;
Early
Christian
Architecture;
Architectural
mosaics
Material
Glass
and
gold
leaf
mosaic
tile
Date
1100
Location
Rome
,
Italy
Style
Italo-Byzantine
Period
Medieval
Culture
Italian
Subject
Crucifixion
Lamb of God
Garden of Eden
Four Rivers
Apostles
Description/Notes
Founded
in the
4th
c.
CE
,
present
Church
of
San
Clemente
dates
from
1100.
Mosaic
style
references
Early
Christian
and
Early
Byzantine
styles.
Central
apse
mosaic
is
the
Crucifixion
, with the
cross
flanked
by
Virgin
Mary
and
St.
John.
Cross
rises
out
of
foliage
,
below
which
are the
Four
Rivers
or
Rivers
of
Life.
The
entirety
of the
apse
dome
is
covered
with an
elaborate
inhabited
vine
scroll
(Eden)
on a
gold
ground.
The
triumphal
arch
has
Christ
Pantocrator
at the
top
flanked
by the
winged
symbols
of the
Evangelists.
Below
, on the
sides
, are
images
of
Saints
[Sts.
Clement
,
Lawrence
,
Paul
,
Peter].
At the
base
is
the
heavenly
City
of
Jerusalem.
Rights - Deposited Image
Charles
K.
Growdon
and
Marcia
Cohn
Growdon
Larger Entity
San
Clemente
View
Raking
view
up
into
apse
UNR Accession #
06-MCG-0001-IT
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